Project Nelson

Project Nelson

Last night, the final public climate change 2020 target consultation wrapped up in Nelson. It was a lively crowd with 180 odd people packing the Rutheford Hotel. The mood was upbeat, and like all the consultations I’ve attended, the call was loud and clear for 40%. We kicked off the night with a giant projection of messages from Sign On supporters on to the side of Rutherford Hotel.
 
COLIN SMITH/The Nelson MailGranted he must be exhausted after this two week tour but I couldn’t help but notice that Minister Nick Smith's optimism or ambition over these consultations haven’t improved. He’s still framing the debate squarely around the economic costs, and downplaying the  opportunities of an ambitious target. From soil carbon experts, to geologists, from community board representatives to high school students (and Trevor, who is recently back from a training session with Al Gore) the message in Nelson was that we need leadership and we need to focus on the enormous opportunities.
 
There was the obligatory climate skeptic – a former Federated Farmers regional chairman trotting out the old chestnuts, who was greeted by boos from the audience and a great response by the Minister “…there’s a difference between the weather and the climate, which is increasing on average across the planet.” I think this skepticism on the part of some Federated Farmers does them a disservice and makes them look extremely out of touch with reality.
 
Louis, from 350.org did another rousing haka as a challenge to the Minister.

So now the consultations have wrapped up and it’s time for Cabinet to make a decision. One local asked the very apt question:“what role will these consultations play in your decision making?” Smith, inferred not much, talking about how only 1,500 people had attended a public consultation (pretty bloody good I’d say for almost no promotion and only a week's notice) whereas he needs to make a decision based on the views of four million Kiwis. I yelled out “1,500 people at the consultations and the 70,000 Sign Ons!” to which he agreed. If he is wondering what to say around that Cabinet table I offered him a suggestion last night:

 

 
“40 by 2020 won’t be easy and it might not be convenient, but it’s what is necessary. Minister, be bold, be ambitious. Be a leader. Tell your Cabinet colleagues we’re a can-do country prepared to do our bit. Tell them as a father you’re worried about the science and as a Minister you’re excited about the economic opportunities. Tell them there is no Planet B and New Zealand needs to Sign On to a 40% target.”
 
Here’s what I said to the Minister:

Kia ora Minister. I’m Gareth Hughes, from the Sign On campaign. In the last six weeks, 70,000 Kiwis have joined Cliff Curtis and Lucy Lawless, Nobel prize-winning climate scientist Jim Sallinger and successful businessmen Stephen Tindall and Geoff Ross in all signing on to a 40% target. We’ve all signed on because there’s no Planet B.

Why should NZ Sign On to 40% by 2020?

The first reason is this is what the science says is necessary. This isn’t just a Greenpeace, or an Oxfam, or even surprisingly, a Gull Oil target – this is the scientists’ target. The IPCC in 2007 recommended an aggregate target range for developed countries like NZ in the range of 25 -40% by 2020. This range was considered to be sciences best guess at the time, for keeping the eventual rise in global average temperature below 2 degrees – giving us a chance to avoid dangerous climate change.
 
However recent scientific research indicates that we are exceeding the worst case scenarios, and that even with a temperatures rise less than 2 degrees, the impacts will be significant. Targets in the lower part of the range will just not be sufficient. As a result, a majority of countries are calling on developed nations like New Zealand to commit to an aggregate target of 40% or more. Any country proposing to do less that this needs to show what other country could do more. Even with the countries not in your presentation like Scotland with a 42% target, Germany with a 40% target or the UK with a 34% target, the sum of targets currently on the table from developed nations adds up to approximately 15%. This is nowhere near the level needed.
 
The  Second reason is that this 'problem' more than any other humanity has faced demands that we take a precautionary approach, We will not get a second chance on this one – there is no Planet B. New Zealand under successive Governments has been abysmal at meeting its targets in the past and we have an enormous amount of catching up to do, but this isn’t an argument to stand aside and set insufficient targets. It’s like the All Blacks, based on their last performances, aiming low for tomorrow nights game against the Wallabies.

The third reason is economic. Tonight you’ve talked about the costs of taking action, and all across the country I’ve heard you reference without cite the Greenhouse Policy Coalition (our bigger polluters) funded Infometrics report. The costs cited in the report, assumes that Kiwis adopt little or none of the technologies available to reduce emissions or benefit from more efficient and profitable ways of doing things in all sectors. Like Geoff Ross says “climate change is a bloody big business opportunity.

Unfortunately the enthusiasm and optimism seen in these public consultations hasn’t been matched by you. Throughout the consultation process, you’ve concentrated only on the costs and the challenge, and ignored the huge opportunities.
 
Minister, with your glass half empty approach you are totally misunderstanding Kiwis – we’re a can do country that wants to do the right thing.

40 by 2020 won’t be easy and it might not be convenient, but it’s what is necessary. Minister, be bold, be ambitious. Be a leader. Tell your Cabinet colleagues we’re a can-do country prepared to do our bit. Tell them as a father you’re worried about the science and as a Minister you’re excited about the economic opportunities. Tell them there is no Planet B and New Zealand needs to Sign On to a 40% target."

 

Images: 
Nick Smith outside the Nelson Consultation. (C) Greenpeace / Hamilton
Inside the Nelson consultation.  (C) Greenpeace / Hamilton
Nick Smith illustrating just how behind New Zealand is.  (C) Greenpeace / Hamilton

Comments

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Here's a piece from the Nelson Mail and we'll post some photos of the projection soon too.

Hmmm, while I applaud you guys for trying to do what you think is right and caring for the planet, I'm afraid I do not believe that carbon emissions are causing the planet to heat up or that "the science is settled" (and neither do the 31,000 scientists who signed a petition in 2008 denying that man is responsible for global warming).

Back in 1998, Tom Wigley from the National Centre for Atmospheric Research in the US reported to the Clinton Administration that even if all industrialized nations in the world adopted the Kyoto Protocol and followed it to the letter, it would reduce global temperatures in 2050 by only 0.07 degrees celcius, which is pretty much nothing.

I doubt that Copenhagen would be any different.

The IPCC in it's February report said it had detected human-induced global warming in just one 25 year period, up to 1998. Since 1998 the consensus of the four world bodies that measure the world's temperature is that the world has not warmed. It has not warmed for a decade, and over the past couple of years has actually cooled.

This scheme is going to bankrupt the world's economy, and all for nothing. I would advise Mr key not to go, sorry.

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Hi Joseph,

Good to see you are reasonable and respectful in your thoughts.

In relation to your point about the a petition of scientists- I am not sure that is a point of sufficient credibility for inclusion in any discussion. The following video has a view that pokes holes in this point:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5P8mlF8KT6I

Can't clarify your second point.

For your third, if you chose to say 1997 or 1999, instead of 1998 you point would not hold up. In comparing these with 2008 in terms of temperature, you would have a different story- we could then say 'since 1997 temperatures have risen' or 'since 1999 temperatures have risen'. The point you are saying is a local phenomenon. Again outlined here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y15UGhhRd6M

It would seem that what is bankrupting the worlds economy is dishonesty, lack of transparency, making up ones own rules, disregarding natural laws (without going into its overall design of trying to grow a subsystem at the expense of a larger system), not the rethinking or redesign of the economy that works with the planet it is part of.
Watch the very revealing interview of Bill Moyers with William K. Black, the former senior regulator who cracked down on banks during the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s:
http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/04032009/watch.html

It is important that we are fierce in our debate and sources, so we can move forward.

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I'm not sure what to believe either Joseph. There seems to be far too much vested interest and pr spin from every side of the arguments for and against climate change. I do believe that, even if I have little effect it is worthwhile standing up for a cause that aims to protect our only planet, for my children or perhaps for many generations ahead.

That 31,000 scientists sign a petition doesn't make them right - or that there was insufficient evidence to to categorically i.e. with sufficient scientific rigour - to back the suggestion that carbon emissions had an effect on the climate. It certainly damages the environment in a way that surely no eighteenth century "scientist" would have been able to conceive at the start of the industrial revolution.

As for bankrupting the world's economy, the extraordinary accumulation of the world's wealth by a tiny elite who have tried to manipulate the rest of the world to increase their "prosperity" has recently been demonstrated to have effectively bankrupted the world's economy anyway. John Key probably noticed.

I live and work in a capitalist economy, however following post grad studies in economics I find it increasingly difficult to accept that it is the best system for our exponentially growing society. It is an accepted basis of economics that constant growth is necessary to increase wealth, and that increasing wealth is fundamental to capitalist systems.

Unfortunately, unabated growth relies on constantly discovering and exploiting new resources; eventually, even if you have rocks in your head, it becomes obvious that these resources will run out. Witness the destruction of amazonian rainforest, massively depleted fish stocks, the wars fought for oil and the coming shortages of clean water.

That is a bankrupt economy. I respectfully suggest that any attempt to avoid this fate is absolutely essential.

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and here's what i said at the public consultation:

Good evening Minister, ladies and gentlemen

I would like to thank you for the opportunity of this public consultation. I am briefly talking tonight in my role as business woman, but also as a mother and global citizen.

I am co-director of a local company specializing in earth building and sustainable building solutions. We produce building materials from local resources and work together with design professionals, creating homes that are of very low carbon footprint, from erection, during their use and through their longevity.
We have been involved in creating buildings that only require very minimal heating. They are affordable eco buildings that have all the comfort modern people need and still only clock up a $50 power bill at the end of the month.
The building industry is a substantial sector when it comes to carbon emissions. Insulating homes is a start – I very much appreciate Government tackling this issue in old homes – but there is so much more that can be done!

Our work is just an example. I cannot help but think – and this is my core message for you tonight: if we can make huge improvements to buildings with as simple means as we use, I am sure we can make huge improvements to all other sectors, including farming.
What lies at the beginning is the will to do so.

I have lived in New Zealand on-off since my childhood and one of the things I love most about this country, is the “Can Do attitude”. In the past, I have admired New Zealand for some of its brave decisions, like being the first country on earth to allow women to vote, or being nuclear free. This country has brought forth some amazing people in science, sports, arts – you name it. But these people have not excelled by being followers and aiming low. They have not excelled by being so-called realists, or by being afraid.

I fully understand that setting a target for our national carbon emission reduction is a complicated and scary thing. I also feel, that you emphasize the cost of acting too much, thus scaring the public. Threatening loss of jobs and increased taxes are very powerful means of keeping us paralysed.
I think it would be more important to look at the costs of not acting fast enough on this most pressing matter of global warming. It’s all about risk perception. I would find it very important to look at the positive sides of action too: like new workplaces and new investment opportunities in more sustainable businesses. It is high time that we take responsibility for our actions and stop protecting big businesses that make their money at a cost for the planet.

The 40% reduction by 2020 target – and yes, I am talking from 1990 levels, so in actual fact it’s more like a 60% reduction target – is ambitious but it’s what science tells us to be a minimum requirement, if we want to avoid big temperature rises and chaos. It’s not a target set by Greenpeace, it’s not even a merely environmental target.
New Zealand being amongst the highest per capita polluters of the developed world is a disgrace that should be rectified, even if there were no pressing problems.
But there are very pressing problems.
I urge you to be brave and be a leader that will be remembered as a “can doer”…
Please - take a target to the climate change negotiations, that New Zealanders can be proud of and that pushes things forward, instead of holding things up. 40% by 2020 – it’s achievable if we want to achieve it. If Scotland is positive they can do it, we should be positive about it too. People will stand behind you if you lead them instead of scaring them.